Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann & Giorgio Parisi received the nobel for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems.
Alain Aspect, John Clauser & Anton Zeilinger
Alain Aspect, John Clauser & Anton Zeilinger received the Nobel Prize for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz & Anne L’Huillier
Anne L’Huillier (1980s onward) discovered that when intense laser light interacts with noble gases, it produces many higher-frequency harmonics (like musical overtones).
These harmonics combine to form ultra-short bursts of light.
John J. Hopfield & Geoffrey Hinton
For foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks. Received the nobel for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.